Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Mubashir Chee » Mon, 23 Jan 1995 21:26:32



After visiting the official HURD home page at :

http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~trent/gnu/hurd.html

I am left wondering what will become of my favourite OS, Linux, once
a stable HURD is released ? Please don't call me a traitor.  After
abandoning my Amiga, I don't feel very religious about the computer or
the OS I am using.

HURD, will require more CPU power, memory and disk space to run than
Linux.  But then, so did Linux when it came out and was being compared
to Minix.

To me, the major advantage of HURD is SMP support. I have a Pentium 90, the
fastest machine I could get at the time of purchase for Linux.  After putting
in 64 MBs of memory I was hoping that the machine would perform exceptionally
well.  While it performs quite well in most cases, a simple copy of a long
file, > 10MB, can slow it down considerably, a gzip on the same file can take
the average load from 0.00 to 6.70 and bring the machine to its knees, making
it almost unusable for anything else.

I would like to get a dual P-100 machine since these have become VERY
affordable now, but Linux does not support them.

I am wonderig how are Linux enthusiasts responding to the HURD announcement ?
Will Linux be able to compete ?

Mubashir Cheema

 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Roman Golle » Tue, 24 Jan 1995 03:50:07


: in 64 MBs of memory I was hoping that the machine would perform exceptionally
: well.  While it performs quite well in most cases, a simple copy of a long
: file, > 10MB, can slow it down considerably, a gzip on the same file can take
: the average load from 0.00 to 6.70 and bring the machine to its knees, making
: it almost unusable for anything else.

        I don't really have anything to say for or against the rest of
your article, but I have gzipped entire 250+ mb partitions and the
load did not budge a great deal. It certainly did not go above 1.2 (I
did this while running X with 10 or so different apps running). And I
have a 486-80 with 16 megs of ram. Something is very wrong with your
configuration, be it software or hardware.

Roman

 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Pixelate » Tue, 24 Jan 1995 06:30:40




>[...] While it performs quite well in most cases, a simple copy of a long
>file, > 10MB, can slow it down considerably, a gzip on the same file can take
>the average load from 0.00 to 6.70 and bring the machine to its knees, making
>it almost unusable for anything else.

This sounds funky.  My 386DX-40, 4MB RAM+16MB swap doesn't take that
kind of performance hit.  Doing what you describe *might* boost the load
average by +.50 or so.  How much L2 cache do you have?  Is your L1 cache
enabled?  Do you have one of those brain-damaged motherboards that can't
cache >16MB of main memory?  Take a look at your CMOS setup. BTW, as a slight
aside, how much cache should you have for a given amount of RAM?  Is there a
rough guideline?  I have 4MB ram, 64K cache.  If I add 4MB ram, should I add
cache?  Should I go to 128K or 256K?  Will I see a difference?  If I put
(say) a 486DX2-66, does the equation change?  Am I asking too many questions?
:-) :-) :-)

--
Richard Cooley Extraordinaire           "Yeah.  Arrgh."


 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Janne Sinkkon » Tue, 24 Jan 1995 09:21:13




>To me, the major advantage of HURD is SMP support. I have a Pentium 90, the
>fastest machine I could get at the time of purchase for Linux.  After putting
>in 64 MBs of memory I was hoping that the machine would perform exceptionally
>well.  While it performs quite well in most cases, a simple copy of a long
>file, > 10MB, can slow it down considerably, a gzip on the same file can take
>the average load from 0.00 to 6.70 and bring the machine to its knees, making
>it almost unusable for anything else.

Hmmm... a single gzip takes load to 6.70?

Quote:>Mubashir Cheema

Janne
 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Warwick Allis » Tue, 24 Jan 1995 14:21:33



>After visiting the official HURD home page ...
>I am left wondering what will become of my favourite OS, Linux, once
>a stable HURD is released ? Please don't call me a traitor.

Does it matter?  You are essentially running UNIX, which HURD remains.

--
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Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Mubashir Chee » Tue, 24 Jan 1995 18:57:10



>Hmmm... a single gzip takes load to 6.70?

 Okay, I agree there is something VERY wrong with my setup.
 I just need to find it out.  Telnetd sometimes start eating
 90% of the CPU time.  I can't reproduce most of the weird
 happenings, it just does it when it feels like :) I know I
 should take a careful look at the system log.

Mubashir Cheema

 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Mubashir Chee » Tue, 24 Jan 1995 19:01:39




>>After visiting the official HURD home page ...
>>I am left wondering what will become of my favourite OS, Linux, once
>>a stable HURD is released ? Please don't call me a traitor.
>Does it matter?  You are essentially running UNIX, which HURD remains.

 I guess my question should have been, if the Linux community plans on
 supporting HURD or changing Linux to compete ?

 And if our local GTLUG (Golden Triangle Linux User Group) would become
 GTHUG ?  

Mubashir Cheema

 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Steve Dunh » Wed, 25 Jan 1995 00:42:52




: >>After visiting the official HURD home page ...
: >>I am left wondering what will become of my favourite OS, Linux, once
: >>a stable HURD is released ? Please don't call me a traitor.

: >Does it matter?  You are essentially running UNIX, which HURD remains.

:  I guess my question should have been, if the Linux community plans on
:  supporting HURD or changing Linux to compete ?

HURD is not Unix.  (Read the Web page;  HURD can act like Unix, but
in reality it is something new and different (i.e weird).

HURD will run on Mach.  Mach is a microkernel desiged to have
something akin to multiple OS's running on top of it.  Somebody is
working on a Linux server that runs on top of Mach, somebody else is
working on a BSD on (I think), so if (i) you want to run HURD, and
(ii) you can afford the performance hit of Mach (supposedly 4.0 is
better) then you can run HURD and Linux _at the same time_ on top of
the Mach kernel.

It's said that the next version of OS/2 will be built on the Mach
kernel, so you could run HURD there also.  (I'll stick with Linux
though, its lean and mean).

Steve

 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Kazimir Kylhe » Wed, 25 Jan 1995 05:59:18





>>Hmmm... a single gzip takes load to 6.70?

> Okay, I agree there is something VERY wrong with my setup.
> I just need to find it out.  Telnetd sometimes start eating
> 90% of the CPU time.  I can't reproduce most of the weird
> happenings, it just does it when it feels like.

Yes, that is strange behaviour indeed.

Consider that on espresso.cafe.net, a P90 with 32MB RAM (half of what
you have, right?)  I've run two copies of doom, an Xpilot game (both
on the console).  Another guy was using xv on a connected X display.
On top of all that, I ran a compilation of GCC. There were about 5
users connected via dial-up, none of whom complained about the load.

 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Andreas V » Thu, 26 Jan 1995 01:54:42


: After visiting the official HURD home page at :

[stuff deleted]

: I am wonderig how are Linux enthusiasts responding to the HURD announcement ?
: Will Linux be able to compete ?

I rely on the linuxss-projekt to give us a Linux-Server for the HURD.
So when HURD comes, Linux will be there.

BTW, last time I visited the HURD home page they were using Linux as a host.
Is HURD self-hosting now?


 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Bill Sirin » Sat, 28 Jan 1995 12:46:10




>HURD, will require more CPU power, memory and disk space to run than
>Linux.  But then, so did Linux when it came out and was being compared
>to Minix.

>To me, the major advantage of HURD is SMP support. I have a Pentium 90, the
>fastest machine I could get at the time of purchase for Linux.  After putting
>in 64 MBs of memory I was hoping that the machine would perform exceptionally
>well.  While it performs quite well in most cases, a simple copy of a long
>file, > 10MB, can slow it down considerably, a gzip on the same file can take
>the average load from 0.00 to 6.70 and bring the machine to its knees, making
>it almost unusable for anything else.

I run Linux on a Pentium 100 with 40 megabytes of RAM, and it performs
better than any machine I have ever worked on (well, ok, not as fast as the
AlphaServer 2100 I use at work ;).

Your problem is very likely that you probably have a cheap drive controller
(ISA perhaps?) or a slow drive, but more likely the card. Upgrading your
cards can provide a signifigant performance gain, reducing the I/O
bottleneck.

The load average makes no sense. From what I know, a system load of 1.00
means that there is one CPU-bound process in the last minute (or 5 or 15)
(and it ran for pretty much that whole time). 6.70 makes no sense unless you
had 7 processes all fighting for control for the CPU, in which case yes,
your machine is going to be slow, you probably have some zombies to kill,
and a problem to solve!

Quote:

>I would like to get a dual P-100 machine since these have become VERY
>affordable now, but Linux does not support them.

>I am wonderig how are Linux enthusiasts responding to the HURD announcement ?
>Will Linux be able to compete ?

>Mubashir Cheema

--
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        God put me on earth to accomplish a certain number of things
                Right now I am so far behind I will never die
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Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Joseph W. Vigne » Sat, 28 Jan 1995 17:13:19




>I would like to get a dual P-100 machine since these have become VERY
>affordable now, but Linux does not support them.

Hmm.. I thought I read somewhere that someone or group is working on an SMP
version of Linux...
--

             <a href="http://www.wpi.edu/~joev"> Click Here! </a>
 
 
 

Is Linux going the way of Minix ?

Post by Alan C » Sat, 28 Jan 1995 23:47:55



> I guess my question should have been, if the Linux community plans on
> supporting HURD or changing Linux to compete ?
> And if our local GTLUG (Golden Triangle Linux User Group) would become
> GTHUG ?  

Right at the moment I at least have no real interest in HURD. I dig through
the stuff occasionally to see whats cooking, but I do that with *BSD and
Vsta too.

If HURD is wonderful everyone will switch to it. A lot of us spent years
trying to make CP/M, DOS, Minix, Amiga look and work like Unix. We've now
got decent unixoid systems and unix is unix is unix so Hurd wouldn't be
a painful switch.

Alan
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1. Rounting-2 ways of going from A to B

Hi!,

Presuming that "Router A" and "Router B" are located on different networks and
that ServiceX has an interface on both networks, you might want to look into
the RIP protocol which "gated" runs and provides dynamic network routing table
updates.

As routes come up and go down, the routing table is adjusted to reflect the
various links operations.

See ya

Dean Thompson

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2. Solaris 8 and ATI Rage 128 (ATI All-In-Wonder) on Intel

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