Does a 590's inbuilt SCSI bus really need a terminator?

Does a 590's inbuilt SCSI bus really need a terminator?

Post by Jeffrey Ros » Fri, 17 Jan 2003 12:04:03



We have 3 of these machines, none of which has a SCSI terminator.
The bus drives the internal CD only.  I sometimes hot-plug an external tape
drive into the bus for backup.
One of the 590s lost its SCSI adaptor recently.  Could be the fuse has
gone - currently working on it.
According to the manual I shouldn't be hot-plugging and must have a
terminator.
Is this really true?  It doesn't seem to have been a problem over the past 5
years...
Any advice?
Jeffrey.
 
 
 

Does a 590's inbuilt SCSI bus really need a terminator?

Post by Iai » Fri, 17 Jan 2003 21:21:55



> The bus drives the internal CD only.  I sometimes hot-plug an external tape
> drive into the bus for backup.

99% of the time hot-plugging is only a problem in that it interrupts
other devices on the same bus.  In your case, you have a CD on the bus
and you hot plug (or unplug) a tape drive.  This is very unlikely to
cause a problem unless the CD is in use (reading) at the moment you
make a change.  If it was another tape device or a disk drive instead
of the CD you would see a lot more problems.

No idea about the terminator though.  

Iain.

 
 
 

Does a 590's inbuilt SCSI bus really need a terminator?

Post by Benjamin Gawer » Sat, 18 Jan 2003 05:42:10



> We have 3 of these machines, none of which has a SCSI terminator.
> The bus drives the internal CD only.  I sometimes hot-plug an
> external tape drive into the bus for backup.
> One of the 590s lost its SCSI adaptor recently.  Could be the fuse has
> gone - currently working on it.
> According to the manual I shouldn't be hot-plugging and must have a
> terminator.
> Is this really true?  It doesn't seem to have been a problem over the
> past 5 years...
> Any advice?

Hot-Plugging on not hot-plug-ready equipment is always a very high risk. In
most cases it works but doing a hot-plug with connectors that arent made
for hot-plugging (means: closing ground connection before closing signal
connections) always includes the risk of frying Your equipment due to
differences in the equipments electrical ground potential...

As to the terminator: You should have one. Sure, mostly it works, but You
risk data corruption due to signal reflections on the not-terminated side of
the bus and may cause other strange errors....

Benjamin

 
 
 

Does a 590's inbuilt SCSI bus really need a terminator?

Post by Jose Pina Coelh » Sat, 18 Jan 2003 12:10:26



> I sometimes hot-plug an external tape drive into the bus for backup.

SCSI is not hot-pluggable per se.  Some active backplanes on machines
like the F50, allow you to hot-plug a disk into the bus.  Anything else
is risking data corruption.

 > According to the manual I shouldn't be hot-plugging and must have a
 > terminator.
 > Is this really true?
As to external SCSI buses: they are not hot pluggable and the common
result is a blown card/fuse.  They all require termination, unless the
last device is auto-terminated.

 > It doesn't seem to have been a problem over the past 5 years...
If the external SCSI is very short, it can run quite a long time without
visible errors (they can be there, nontheless), the result being mashed
backups and a false sense of security.

--
Doing AIX support was the most monty-pythonesque
activity available at the time.
Eagerly awaiting my thin chocolat mint.

 
 
 

1. DECpc XL 590 -> bios won't set up IRQ's and Linux neither

Hi,

I have a DECpc XL 590, it's an oldy P90.
When it boots up with Linux, I get the following error:
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.00 entry at 0xf0100, last bus=0
PCI: Using configuration type 2
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
PCI: fixing NCR 53C810 class code for 00:01.0
PCI: Error 81 when fetching IRQ routing table.  <------------
None of the PCI-devices get an IRQ assigned:
00:07.0 USB Controller: OPTi Inc. 82C861 (rev 10) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
        Subsystem: OPTi Inc. 82C861
        Flags: medium devsel
        Memory at 10000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]

00:08.0 USB Controller: NEC Corporation USB (rev 41) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
        Subsystem: Unknown device 3083:0035
        Flags: medium devsel
        Memory at 10001000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
        Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2
<etc.>

I tried booting with pci=biosirq, to no avail.
Kernel is 2.4.20.
Is this a non-fixable bug in the bios? Bug in the kernel? Anything?

Thank you.
Folkert
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