how do I determine which file is linked to another (hard link)

how do I determine which file is linked to another (hard link)

Post by Keith Boruf » Thu, 04 Apr 1996 04:00:00



How do I know which hard link belongs to which file. I can't seem to find
a command that will tell me this. Any help on this matter would greatly
be appreciated.

Keith Boruff

 
 
 

how do I determine which file is linked to another (hard link)

Post by Alan H. Ka » Thu, 04 Apr 1996 04:00:00





> How do I know which hard link belongs to which file. I can't seem to find
> a command that will tell me this. Any help on this matter would greatly
> be appreciated.

Use ls -i to find the inode of the file in question and then use find to
find all files with the same inode.

--
Alan H. Katz          | MJ Research, Inc.

617-370-8128          | Watertown, MA 02172
                      |

 
 
 

how do I determine which file is linked to another (hard link)

Post by Keith Boruf » Thu, 04 Apr 1996 04:00:00



> Use ls -i to find the inode of the file in question and then use find to
> find all files with the same inode.

Thanks Alan. From the material that I have read about hard links, two
files linked to each other share the same internal file (inode). I just
want to be able to keep track of any hard links that I create.

Again, thanks..
Keith Boruff

 
 
 

how do I determine which file is linked to another (hard link)

Post by Lee Crite » Fri, 05 Apr 1996 04:00:00




>> Use ls -i to find the inode of the file in question and then use find to
>> find all files with the same inode.

>Thanks Alan. From the material that I have read about hard links, two
>files linked to each other share the same internal file (inode). I just
>want to be able to keep track of any hard links that I create.

If you *really* want to know what files are linked to each other, then try this
little cpu-cycle-killer on for size:

   #!/bin/csh
   cd /
   tar -cvf /dev/null ./* \
     | grep " link to " \
     | awk '{printf("The file %s is linked to %s\n",$2,$5)}' > linked.files

This will give you a list of all files on your system that are linked to another
file.  This will include both hard and symbolic links.  I also have another one that
lists them the other way around with

   printf("The file %s is linked with %s\n",$5,$2)

that I can pass through sort to give me a list of files with it's associated link
points.

Is it a cpu hog?  You bet.  Is there a better way to do it?  I sure hope so!

 
 
 

how do I determine which file is linked to another (hard link)

Post by Tom Sande » Sun, 07 Apr 1996 04:00:00


|>  
|> How do I know which hard link belongs to which file. I can't seem to find
|> a command that will tell me this. Any help on this matter would greatly
|> be appreciated.
|>
|> Keith Boruff

Use:  ls -i
This will print the inode with each file.  Any files with the same inode
are hard linked.

Or on some flavors of unix (works on HP, not on Sun) you can use:  
find path -linkedto filename

Tom Sanders

 
 
 

how do I determine which file is linked to another (hard link)

Post by Randal L. Schwar » Mon, 08 Apr 1996 05:00:00


Lee> If you *really* want to know what files are linked to each other, then try this
Lee> little cpu-cycle-killer on for size:

Lee>    #!/bin/csh
Lee>    cd /
Lee>    tar -cvf /dev/null ./* \
Lee>      | grep " link to " \
Lee>      | awk '{printf("The file %s is linked to %s\n",$2,$5)}' > linked.files

Or something a little less cpu-killing:

        #!/usr/bin/perl
        use File::Find;
        find( \&wanted, '/' );
        sub wanted {
                my $name = $File::Find::name;
                my ($dev,$ino) = lstat;
                if (exists $seen{$dev,$ino}) {
                        print "$name is linked with $seen{$dev,$ino}\n";
                } else {
                        $seen{$dev,$ino} = $name;
                }
        }

In fact, when I last checked, File::Find::find runs faster than SunOS
find(1). :-)

Just another Perl hacker,
--
Name: Randal L. Schwartz / Stonehenge Consulting Services (503)777-0095
Keywords: Perl training, UNIX[tm] consulting, video production, skiing, flying

Web: <A HREF="http://www.teleport.com/~merlyn/">My Home Page!</A>
Quote: "I'm telling you, if I could have five lines in my .sig, I would!" -- me

 
 
 

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