Very Computer

In my quest to port Duke Nukem 3D to FreeBSD, I'm trying to profile
the program to see what's making it so low, as suggested on the
3drealms forum.  I add -pg to CFLAGS and LDFLAGS, and when it gets to
the linking stage, it dies like this:

gcc -o build -g -pg -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib \
    -lSDL-1.1 -pthread build.o bstub.o engine.o cache1d.o \
    sdl_driver.o unix_compat.o a.o pragmas.o
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `longjmp'
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `setjmp'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `getgid'
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `random'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `connect'
[snip about 50 more similar lines]

If I take the -pg out, it compiles fine again.  After googling, I
thought I might be missing the profiling libraries, so I set NOPROFILE
to false in /etc/make.conf and did a full installworld and kernel
(4.8-R).  But I still get the same error above.  I looked in /usr/lib,
and I do have a bunch of lib*_p.a files, like libc_p.a.  They're all
dated from the day I originally installed this system, so it doesn't
look like my installworld installed them, but they do exist.

Anyone know what I'm missing here?

Thanks,
--
Aaron

  Is -L<> -Wl,<> necessary?

Quote:> If I take the -pg out, it compiles fine again.  After googling, I
> thought I might be missing the profiling libraries, so I set NOPROFILE
> to false in /etc/make.conf and did a full installworld and kernel
> (4.8-R).  But I still get the same error above.

  Did you add NOPROFILE=false? IMHO, NOPROFILE shouldn't be there at all to
  get the profiled libraries.

  Gunther

--
Linux is only free if your time has no value
 - Jamie Zawinsky

I don't know, but it works fine with them in there as long as I remove
-pg.  I'll try it without. ....  Nope, no luck.  Removing -W<> still
gives the same errors.  Removing -L<> makes it unable to find the SDL
libs at all.

Quote:>   Did you add NOPROFILE=false? IMHO, NOPROFILE shouldn't be there at
>   all to get the profiled libraries.

Yes, I did, because I wasn't sure if the default was true or false.
I'm not finding anything under /usr/obj that looks like profiling
libraries, though, except for lib/libc/profile.* and
lib/libc_r/profil.*.  Maybe my NOPROFILE setting confused it; I'll try
rebuilding again with that removed.

Thanks,
--
Aaron

Quote:

> gcc -o build -g -pg -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib \
>     -lSDL-1.1 -pthread build.o bstub.o engine.o cache1d.o \
>     sdl_driver.o unix_compat.o a.o pragmas.o

Is something missing here?

Quote:> /usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `longjmp'
> /usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `setjmp'
> /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `getgid'
> /usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `random'
> /usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `connect'
> [snip about 50 more similar lines]

Add -v to the command line and post the entire output.

--
Steve
http://troutmask.apl.washington.edu/~kargl/

No such luck.  I built and installed world without a NOPROFILE line in
/etc/make.conf, confirmed that it copied a bunch of lib*_p.a files
into /usr/lib, and rebooted.  I still get the same 'undefined
reference' errors when I give gcc the -pg option.

I wrote a simple hello.c program and compiled it with -pg, ran it, and
ran gprof on the resulting .gmon file.  So profiling does work in
general; it just won't with this command line:

gcc -o build -g -pg -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib \
    -lSDL-1.1 -pthread build.o bstub.o engine.o cache1d.o \
    sdl_driver.o unix_compat.o a.o pragmas.o
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `longjmp'
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `setjmp'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `getgid'
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `random'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `connect'
[and so on]

I also tried installing the ngpt port, to see if that implementation
of pthread would help.  No change.  I think I've narrowed the problem
down to a conflict between profiling and either SDL or pthread (which
SDL requires).  I've exhausted all the leads I could find through
google searches.  Right now I'm installing lang/gcc33, to give that a
try.

Any other ideas?

--
Aaron

Quote:> > gcc -o build -g -pg -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib \
> >     -lSDL-1.1 -pthread build.o bstub.o engine.o cache1d.o \
> >     sdl_driver.o unix_compat.o a.o pragmas.o

> Is something missing here?

Nope, that's cut-and-pasted from the output; I just split the line.

Quote:> Add -v to the command line and post the entire output.

Here goes (splitting long lines):

gcc -o build -v -g -pg -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib
-lSDL-1.1 -pthread build.o bstub.o engine.o cache1d.o sdl_driver.o
unix_compat.o a.o pragmas.o

Using builtin specs.
gcc version 2.95.4 20020320 [FreeBSD]

 /usr/libexec/elf/ld -V -dynamic-linker /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1 -o
 build /usr/lib/gcrt1.o /usr/lib/crti.o /usr/lib/crtbegin.o
 -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib -rpath /usr/local/lib -lSDL-1.1 build.o
 bstub.o engine.o cache1d.o sdl_driver.o unix_compat.o a.o pragmas.o
 -lgcc_p -lc_r_p -lgcc_p /usr/lib/crtend.o /usr/lib/crtn.o

GNU ld version 2.12.1 [FreeBSD] 2002-07-20
  Supported emulations:
   elf_i386
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `longjmp'
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `setjmp'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `getgid'
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `random'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `connect'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `xdrmem_create'
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `atol'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `getegid'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `__inet_addr'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `usleep'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `vsscanf'
/usr/lib/libm.so.2: undefined reference to `__infinity'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `execl'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `puts'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `getuid'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `system'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `remove'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `endpwent'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `sleep'
/usr/local/lib/libaudiofile.so.0: undefined reference to `ldexp'
/usr/local/lib/libaudiofile.so.0: undefined reference to `vsnprintf'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `authdes_create'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `wctomb'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `socket'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `mbstowcs'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `strncasecmp'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `setpgid'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `pipe'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `getpgrp'
/usr/local/lib/libartsc.so.0: undefined reference to `strrchr'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `readv'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `vprintf'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `__inet_aton'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `setsockopt'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `setgid'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `unlink'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `strcasecmp'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `strtok'
/usr/local/lib/libaudiofile.so.0: undefined reference to `fdopen'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `execv'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `setreuid'
/usr/local/lib/libaudiofile.so.0: undefined reference to `__swbuf'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `getppid'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `time'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `poll'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `getitimer'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `seteuid'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `nice'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `shutdown'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `getpwuid'
/usr/local/lib/libaudiofile.so.0: undefined reference to `dup'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `getcwd'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `gethostbyname'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `strsignal'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `getpwnam'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `getservbyname'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `fgetc'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `gethostname'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `strcspn'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `setlocale'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `getpeername'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `strsep'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `fsync'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `valloc'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `fputc'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `cgetset'
/usr/local/lib/libesd.so.2: undefined reference to `access'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `rewind'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `link'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `cgetent'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `strspn'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `clock'
/usr/lib/libm.so.2: undefined reference to `fputs'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `setegid'
/usr/local/lib/libaa.so.1: undefined reference to `srandomdev'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `setuid'
/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5: undefined reference to `mkdir'
/usr/local/lib/libaudiofile.so.0: undefined reference to `frexp'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `mbtowc'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `sysctlbyname'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `strpbrk'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `___tolower'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `raise'
/usr/local/lib/libvga.so.1: undefined reference to `sigprocmask'
/usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined reference to `getsockname'
gmake: *** [build] Error 1

--
Aaron

Is SDL-1.1 a shared library?  The missing routines appear
to be from libc_r_p, but libraries in the error messages
aren't being linked into build.  

Can you do

gcc -o build -g -pg -pthread build.o bstub.o engine.o cache1d.o \
     sdl_driver.o unix_compat.o a.o pragmas.o -L/usr/local/lib \
     -lSDL-1.1 -lvga -lesd -laudiofile -laa -lncurses -lX11

That is explicitly include the missing libraries.  Note, you
may need to play with the ordering.

--
Steve
http://troutmask.apl.washington.edu/~kargl/

Quote:> Is SDL-1.1 a shared library?  The missing routines appear
> to be from libc_r_p, but libraries in the error messages
> aren't being linked into build.  

Yes, I think it is shared.  The Makefile runs 'sdl-config --libs' to
get this part of it:

  -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -lSDL-1.1 -pthread

I tried replacing that with 'sdl-config --static-libs', which returns
a much longer list:

  -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -lSDL-1.1 -pthread -lm \
  -L/usr/local/lib -lartsc -pthread -L/usr/local/lib -lesd \
  -laudiofile -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lgnugetopt -L/usr/X11R6/lib \
  -lX11 -lXext -lvga -laa -lusbhid

That got rid of many of the undefined references, but not all of them.

Quote:> Can you do
> gcc -o build -g -pg -pthread build.o bstub.o engine.o cache1d.o \
>      sdl_driver.o unix_compat.o a.o pragmas.o -L/usr/local/lib \
>      -lSDL-1.1 -lvga -lesd -laudiofile -laa -lncurses -lX11

Yes, that worked!  I had all those things when I tried static-libs,
except for ncurses, and the order was different.  Thanks very much!

--
Aaron