Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Dragon Knigh » Fri, 31 Jul 1998 04:00:00



Quote:>I'm not slamming MS but they need to rework their strategy a little if
they're
>going to compete with FreeBSD/Linux and UNIX.

Sorry,  But I Have To Say Something Here.   Do You Have Any Idea How Many
People
Are Running Microsoft OS's Compared To Those Running UNIX Like OS's?
Microsoft Doesn't Have To Compete With FreeBSD/Linux and UNIX.  They Own The
Desktop
Market.  I'm Thinking That BSD/Linux Need To Rework Their Strategies In
Order
To Compete With Microsoft.
 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Zeni » Sat, 01 Aug 1998 04:00:00


: Sorry,  But I Have To Say Something Here.   Do You Have Any Idea How Many
: People Are Running Microsoft OS's Compared To Those Running UNIX Like OS's?
: Microsoft Doesn't Have To Compete With FreeBSD/Linux and UNIX.  They Own The
: Desktop Market.  I'm Thinking That BSD/Linux Need To Rework Their Strategies In
: Order To Compete With Microsoft.

        For the desktop, yes.  For the server market, no.  Microsoft is
        pushing NT hard at the mid level server market, mostly dominated
        by Unix right now, with good reason.
--

BSD:  A psychoactive drug, popular in the 80s, probably developed at UC
Berkeley or thereabouts.  Similar in many ways to the prescription-only
medication called "System V", but infinitely more useful. (Or, at least,
more fun.)  The full chemical name is "Berkeley Standard Distribution".

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by H. Ecke » Mon, 03 Aug 1998 04:00:00



Quote:> Like why should we go out and spend more money to get a Pentium II
> 400-500MHZ with 128 Megs RAM to run Windows NT 4 when you can make
> do with an existing Pentium MMX and run FreeBSD/X for practically nothing?

The first time I discovered how significantly faster a P133 is over
a 486DX2/50 was when I installed FreeBSD on it and decompressing the
kernel took less than 5 seconds instead of 20-30.

Greetings,
                                Ripley
--
http://www.in-berlin.de/User/nostromo/
==
"You don't say what kind of CD drive or hard disks you have, but since it is
causing you trouble I'll assume it is IDE."  -- comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by terr » Thu, 06 Aug 1998 04:00:00



> The first time I discovered how significantly faster a P133 is over
> a 486DX2/50 was when I installed FreeBSD on it and decompressing the
> kernel took less than 5 seconds instead of 20-30.

A P133 runs at a 33MHz bus speed instead of a 25 for a 486DX2/50;
that 132% right there.

If you are running 32 bit PCI instead of 16 bit ISA, this is more
like 264%.

That's 13.2 seconds scaled from the 5 you reported, or 8.2
additional.  20 - 5 is 15; 30 -5 is 25.

So that's between 33 and 55% of your time right there.

8-).

The obvious conclusions we can draw from this is that clock
multipliers are evil, and the major bottleneck in modern
systems is I/O, not CPU speed.

                                        Terry Lambert
---
Any opinions in this posting are my own and not those of my present
or previous employers.

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Fewt » Thu, 06 Aug 1998 04:00:00


This is essentially true, but clock multipliers are not the whole
story.  For one thing, it's time for the ISA bus to go.  Period.  An 8
MHz bus (typically sharing bandwidth with 2-3 cards) running on a
system with a 400 MHz CPU is just ridiculous.  Try a PCI soundcard
sometime and run something like MS Flight Simulator, where there is
constant sound output (aircraft sounds, ATC talk, etc)... the frame
rates and speed of everything increase significantly, due to the sound
card being on the PCI bus with massively increased bandwidth available
and 4 times the speed.  So the issue *IS* I/O, but it's more complex
than just CPU multipliers.  Faster hard drives will help, phasing out
the ISA bus will help, faster bus speeds OVERALL will help... there
are many factors.  Also, the less mechanical/moving parts in a PC, the
better (some kind of non-mechanical mass storage at consumer prices,
like flash memory in hard drive sizes, is long overdue.  Imagine your
OS booting in 2-3 seconds from a flash memory device that retains
storage with power turned off :-).  CD-ROM and DVD has gotta go too...
we don't need motors.  I'd love to see a PC without a single motor in
it, even for cooling purposes.  What we need is EVERYTHING solid
state.  *THEN* PC's will fly like the Almighty itself.


>The obvious conclusions we can draw from this is that clock
>multipliers are evil, and the major bottleneck in modern
>systems is I/O, not CPU speed.

 -----
|No spam protection here, I have a "trash" button on my mailreader (and
|I don't post to the "trash" newsgroups).  If you want to Email me, just
|reply normally.  My website is at http://www.serv.net/~fewtch/index.html -
|something for everyone there, take a look if you have the time. Ooga booga.
 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Chris Gra » Thu, 06 Aug 1998 04:00:00



> some kind of non-mechanical mass storage at consumer prices,
> like flash memory in hard drive sizes, is long overdue.  

Whatever happened to bubble memory? <G,D&R>

--

  Chris Gray

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Ken Sheldo » Thu, 06 Aug 1998 04:00:00


Bubble memory must be accessed sequentially. (like tape)
It is subject to mechanical disruption. (adjacent bubbles merging)
I do not remember it as being particularly fast.

72MB DiskOnChip modules are widely available; 144MB modules
are starting to show up.  Several vendors have IDE interfaces for these
chips; you could build a machine today which boots from a solid state
disk.



> > some kind of non-mechanical mass storage at consumer prices,
> > like flash memory in hard drive sizes, is long overdue.

> Whatever happened to bubble memory? <G,D&R>

> --

>   Chris Gray

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Steve O'Hara Smi » Thu, 06 Aug 1998 04:00:00


: > some kind of non-mechanical mass storage at consumer prices,
: > like flash memory in hard drive sizes, is long overdue.  

    I find it amusing that since the time I first speculated about having
enough battery backed RAM to replace my hard disc memory prices have indeed
fallen so far that the RAM (today) would be cheaper than the hard disc (then).

Unfortunately 20Mb hard discs are no longer considered mass storage :(

    I rather suspect that no matter how cheap 'fast' memory gets there will
always be 'slow' and 'bulk' memory that is cheaper.

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by M. Maxwe » Thu, 06 Aug 1998 04:00:00


I thought you were "Leaving" this newsgroup.  Believe me, it was so much
quieter and more pleasant with you gone.  Please "leave" again.

--

V xabj jub lbh ner.  V fnj jung lbh qvq.

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by terr » Thu, 06 Aug 1998 04:00:00


]
] This is essentially true, but clock multipliers are not the whole
] story.  For one thing, it's time for the ISA bus to go.  Period.

I agree, but that is tangential.  I was assuming a 25MHx bus to
get the high percentage number I got.  For an 8MHz bus, the
machines are simply incomparable.  If that was the premise,
the conclusions are less than unsupported: they are ludicrous,
since the 486 was outperforming the Pentium, were that the case.

                                        Terry Lambert
---
Any opinions in this posting are my own and not those of my present
or previous employers.

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Fewt » Sat, 08 Aug 1998 04:00:00


On Wed, 05 Aug 1998 08:27:16 -0400, Ken Sheldon


>72MB DiskOnChip modules are widely available; 144MB modules
>are starting to show up.  Several vendors have IDE interfaces for these
>chips; you could build a machine today which boots from a solid state
>disk.

Not anywhere near the price point of a hard drive though (4.2 gig HD's
are going for under $200 U.S.).  BUT IT WILL HAPPEN.  I don't know why
I'm so sure, I'm just absolutely positive that in 10-15 years, hard
drives will be a waning memory (maybe it's because RAM manufacturing
techniques have gotten so advanced, and prices have fallen so
drastically).

 -----
|No spam protection here, I have a "trash" button on my mailreader (and
|I don't post to the "trash" newsgroups).  If you want to Email me, just
|reply normally.  My website is at http://www.serv.net/~fewtch/index.html -
|something for everyone there, take a look if you have the time. Ooga booga.

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Fewt » Sat, 08 Aug 1998 04:00:00


I *HAVE* "left."  This message has been crossposted for some reason to
comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc (check your headers).  I certainly don't
use FreeBSD anymore and don't intentionally post to c.u.b.f.m... but
I'm too lazy to check headers on a regular basis, so if somebody
crossposted it, don't blame me, blame the person who added it to the
list.  Probably some moron "out to get me" for my comments on the
2.2.7 piece of crap^h^h^h^h^h^h^h^h^h^h^h^h^h^h release.  I'm still
getting residuals from that almost a month later, believe it or not.
Some people have nothing better to do with their time than defend an
OS that, in their own viewpoint, doesn't even need defending.  BTW (as
long as I'm here for the moment), any backlash yet from the bugs that
went out on the 2.2.7 CD?  Anyone with any info, I'd be curious to
know about it.  Personal flames will be posted permanently on my "hall
of shame" web page (along with the flamer's Email address), indexed by
at least 100 search engines all over the world.  IOW, comments
welcome, flames not.

Further replies from me on this thread will have the crosspost to
c.u.b.f.m removed.  I'd encourage everyone to do the same.  What does
FAT32 have to do with FreeBSD anyway, it's basically off-topic there.




>I thought you were "Leaving" this newsgroup.  Believe me, it was so much
>quieter and more pleasant with you gone.  Please "leave" again.

 -----
|No spam protection here, I have a "trash" button on my mailreader (and
|I don't post to the "trash" newsgroups).  If you want to Email me, just
|reply normally.  My website is at http://www.serv.net/~fewtch/index.html -
|something for everyone there, take a look if you have the time. Ooga booga.
 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Fewt » Sat, 08 Aug 1998 04:00:00




>    I rather suspect that no matter how cheap 'fast' memory gets there will
>always be 'slow' and 'bulk' memory that is cheaper.

Possible, but the real question is, what will become the "standard"
once memory gets cheap enough to replace hard drive storage?  It's an
interesting question, because hard drives are improving at an
exponential rate themselves (getting faster, getting cheaper, getting
more reliable, packing more bytes into smaller spaces, etc).

My opinion?  I still think Maxtor and Western Digital will be Flash
Memory companies 10-15 years (max) from now.  NOTHING motorized will
ever be 1/1000 as reliable or long-lasting as a RAM chip (or any other
form of nonmechanical storage).  A RAM chip basically lasts forever
(although I thought I remember reading somewhere that silicon-based
chips begin to fail after 30 years or so - could be mistaken).

 -----
|No spam protection here, I have a "trash" button on my mailreader (and
|I don't post to the "trash" newsgroups).  If you want to Email me, just
|reply normally.  My website is at http://www.serv.net/~fewtch/index.html -
|something for everyone there, take a look if you have the time. Ooga booga.

 
 
 

Surprised at FAT32.. Seems fast and stable...

Post by Fewt » Sat, 08 Aug 1998 04:00:00



>I agree, but that is tangential.  I was assuming a 25MHx bus to
>get the high percentage number I got.  For an 8MHz bus, the
>machines are simply incomparable.  If that was the premise,
>the conclusions are less than unsupported: they are ludicrous,
>since the 486 was outperforming the Pentium, were that the case.

A fast 486 system (say a 486DX4-100) with *NO ISA* whatsoever, all PCI
cards and PCI interfaces to the hard drives, probably *WOULD*
outperform a Pentium (say a P133) that mostly uses ISA for everything.
If you added SCSI to the 486 system (but not to the Pentium system)
there would be no question... the 486 system would leave the Pentium
in the dust (other than for purely CPU-intensive tasks, of which there
are relatively few in today's apps).

 -----
|No spam protection here, I have a "trash" button on my mailreader (and
|I don't post to the "trash" newsgroups).  If you want to Email me, just
|reply normally.  My website is at http://www.serv.net/~fewtch/index.html -
|something for everyone there, take a look if you have the time. Ooga booga.

 
 
 

1. Win95 "seems" stable (was Re: I'm ill.)

I had to generate this by hand, because (1) it never showed up on our
server, and (2) DejaNews said it was "too old" for me to respond to.  Sorry
to have taken so long.

I hope your dad takes your recommendation.  Unix/Linux is not difficult.  It
is not any more difficult to learn than Windows.  It *IS* efficient.  It
*IS* compact.  This efficiency, and this compactness, take its toll with
regards to readability.  You can type in one shell command what it would
take multiple DOS commands and multiple Win95 draggings to do in DOS or
Windows, respectively.

I started learning from the book "Running Linux."  It really wasn't hard.
The basics for setting up a printer --- do you want this option?  Put this
in.  Do you want a title page?  Ok, leave this out.  Otherwise, put this in.
It's not difficult.  The more difficult concepts are those which are
difficult to any operating system --- networking, making sure routing is
right, etc.  And, if you really believe you're going to have a lot of
difficulty setting up Linux, then purchase a copy from a place like RedHat,
and you'll get tech support.  The newsgroups are an excellent place to gain
assistance (unless you can't get the system up in the first place).

Slowly, my system grows.  I am going to venture into a small newsgroup feed
soon.  It looks difficult, but I remember setting up echomail on Fidonet
systems.  It really was easy.  I think I just need to equate the Unix terms
to the Fidonet terms and I'll be in business.

Soon, I won't have any need to boot back into DOS.  That's the day I
celebrate ... then build my wife a computer with my old 486 and make it to
her specs (Windows 95 ... yuck ... but so long as it doesn't need to be on
*my* system ... and I'll keep hounding her to use Linux as well ...).

--

2. mod_rewrite: map expansion broken in apache 1.3.14

3. Performance of native FreeBSD partition vs FAT32 partition on FreeBSD 3.2-STABLE

4. Why prolong the agony? > /dev/null

5. Win95 "seems" stable (was Re: I'm ill.)

6. eth1 not recognized at boot

7. Fast FAT32 integrity check

8. Palm Sync

9. Matrox Mystique ands X.

10. Fast FAT32 integrity check

11. 3Com 905 PCI-Fast Ethernet and 2.2.7-Stable

12. linux fdisk hidden fat32 (1b) --> fat32 (0b) = dos fdisk fat16 ???

13. FAT32 and Linux 2.0.35: mounting the FAT32 partition