SCSI hard drive interface type

SCSI hard drive interface type

Post by J. Lewis Mui » Wed, 19 Aug 1998 04:00:00



I'm going to buy an Adaptec AHA-2940UW SCSI controller card.  It has a
68-pin high-density external connector.  I am looking at a Seagate
Barracuda 9LP 4.5GB Ultra Wide SCSI hard drive, but I find that it comes
in 3 different 68-pin models.  They are:

        W = 68-pin Wide SCSI connector
        WD = 68-pin Wide Differential SCSI connector
        LW = 68-pin Wide SCSI connector, low-voltage Differential

I would guess I just want the model that ends in W, but if anyone could
help me out with what I should do, that would be great.  I think the WD
and LW models may have something to do with reducing the effects of
noise.  If it matters, I will not be chaining very many SCSI devices...

Thanks for any help.

-Lewis Muir

 
 
 

SCSI hard drive interface type

Post by Christian Stiebe » Wed, 19 Aug 1998 04:00:00



Quote:> I'm going to buy an Adaptec AHA-2940UW SCSI controller card.  It has a
> 68-pin high-density external connector.  I am looking at a Seagate
> Barracuda 9LP 4.5GB Ultra Wide SCSI hard drive, but I find that it comes
> in 3 different 68-pin models.  They are:
>    W = 68-pin Wide SCSI connector
>    WD = 68-pin Wide Differential SCSI connector
>    LW = 68-pin Wide SCSI connector, low-voltage Differential
> I would guess I just want the model that ends in W, but if anyone could
> help me out with what I should do, that would be great.  I think the WD
> and LW models may have something to do with reducing the effects of
> noise.  If it matters, I will not be chaining very many SCSI devices...

You need the "W" model. This uses a single line to transmit data.  The
"WD" uses two lines (+D and -D), which makes for safer transmission.
"LW" looks like the Ultra2 variant of "WD".

Anyway, all these (at least W and WD) are _not_ compatible at all. The
2940UW needs "W" drives; connecting a "WD" can kill the hostadapter
and/or the drive.

I'm not entirely sure about the "LW" --- if this is Ultra2, you could
use it, but it doesn't help you since it will operate in "W" mode
anyway (Ultra2 devices operate as "Ultra" if there is at least one
Ultra device on the bus --- the hostadapter in your case), it will
just be more expensive, but without _any_ advantage (on the 2940UW).

If you are chaining _many_ SCSI devices, don't forget that Ultra _and_
UltraWide can handle at most 7 devices (plus the hostadapter).  This
is different from non-Ultra SCSI, where Wide busses can handle 15
devices.
Also, if you have more than 3 devices (plus hostadapter), max. cable
length is restricted to 1.5m. So you can just about forget chaining
many external devices.

But then, people overclock their systems, use bad cabling, so I guess
many will tell you that things work fine with >7 devices or 10m cables.
You are operating outside the specs then, which may or may not work,
can fail sometimes and work most of the time etc.
If you overclock your system you can just as well operate outside the
SCSI specs; if you like a stable and reliable system, I recommend
to do things right.

Christian

--
Christian Stieber        http://www.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~stieber

 
 
 

SCSI hard drive interface type

Post by Michael Meissne » Wed, 19 Aug 1998 04:00:00



Quote:> I'm going to buy an Adaptec AHA-2940UW SCSI controller card.  It has a
> 68-pin high-density external connector.  I am looking at a Seagate
> Barracuda 9LP 4.5GB Ultra Wide SCSI hard drive, but I find that it comes
> in 3 different 68-pin models.  They are:

>    W = 68-pin Wide SCSI connector
>    WD = 68-pin Wide Differential SCSI connector
>    LW = 68-pin Wide SCSI connector, low-voltage Differential

The 2940UW is a single-ended scsi controller, so you would want the W version.
Note however that there are currently problems with the Adaptec controller with
some versions of the kernel (particularly 2.0.35 if memory serves).  Doug

on hand.  I gave up on the Adaptec 2940 several months ago, when I was getting
data corruption on my SMP machine, and went to the cheaper Symbios based
controllers (TekRam 390F, one from comp-u-plus and another from 5 o'clock
computers), which have worked well, except for the tape support seems broken in
the latest development kernels.

--
Michael Meissner, Cygnus Solutions (Massachusetts office)
4th floor, 955 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

 
 
 

SCSI hard drive interface type

Post by Ignac » Thu, 20 Aug 1998 04:00:00


On Tue, 18 Aug 1998 10:04:25 -0500, "J. Lewis Muir"

 >I'm going to buy an Adaptec AHA-2940UW SCSI controller card.  It has
a
 >68-pin high-density external connector.  I am looking at a Seagate
 >Barracuda 9LP 4.5GB Ultra Wide SCSI hard drive, but I find that it
comes
 >in 3 different 68-pin models.  They are:
 >
 >   W = 68-pin Wide SCSI connector
 >   WD = 68-pin Wide Differential SCSI connector
 >   LW = 68-pin Wide SCSI connector, low-voltage Differential
 >
 >I would guess I just want the model that ends in W, but if anyone
could
 >help me out with what I should do, that would be great.  I think the
WD
 >and LW models may have something to do with reducing the effects of
 >noise.  If it matters, I will not be chaining very many SCSI
devices...
 >
 >Thanks for any help.
 >
 >-Lewis Muir

The W version is for the 2940UW. The WD version is for the 2944UW. The
LW version is  for the 2940U2W. As of yet there are no drivers for the
2940U2W.


 
 
 

1. SCSI hard drive interfaces

I haven't been following new hard drive technologies for quite some time.
I need to get a new hard drive, though, and I'm not sure what kind I can
use in my system.  I have an Adaptec 2940UW controller, a basic "standard"
ultra wide scsi controller.

Now perusing the SCSI hard drives on pricewatch, I don't see any drives
that are just an ultra wide interface.  There are things such as fibre
channel, sca, lvd, differential, ultra 160, and maybe some others I'm
forgetting.

Am I strictly limited to 68 pin ultra wide scsi drives, or are any of the
ones listed above (or in general) also compatible with my controller?

And while I'm at it, what's a good quality model of drive to buy?  I'm
looking in the 9.1 gig catagory or so.

Thanks,
Matt

--

"I may make you feel, but I can't make you think."
        -- Jethro Tull, "Thick as a Brick"

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