Adding a second SCSI disk

Adding a second SCSI disk

Post by Roger C. P » Tue, 03 Aug 1993 14:59:18




>I am about to add a second internal SCSI disk drive to my controller.
>The first one has SCSI ID 1 and the second one arrived set to SCSI ID 6.
>(I presume there is no problem with that.)  My question is:
>How do I tell DOS that I have a new disk drive, and how will a drive
>letter be selected for it?  I can't find any evidence of how DOS
>was told that my first SCSI drive exists and should be drive C:.
>The reason it doesn't seem possible for DOS to figure this out
>automatically is that, with SCSI disks, you tell the BIOS that you
>don't have any hard drive C: or D:.  So it is unclear how DOS finds
>out about such drives.
>Can anyone give me a clue here?

MS DOS versions prior to V5.00 could only handle a maximum of 2
physical hard drives without a device driver in CONFIG.SYS.  V5.00 and
V6.00 support up to 8 physical disks.  DOS determines the physical
disks via INT 13h which means the SCSI adapter must have a BIOS capable
of advertising greater than 2 hard drives.  Make sure your adapter can
do this.  The limit of 8 may be only FDISK's limit and DOS itself may
handle more.

Quote:>Secondly, the manual tells me that the first and last device on
>the SCSI cable must have termination resistors, and the rest must
>not.  Is this really true?  The same manual told me that this was
>true about two floppy drives on the same cable, and I ignored this
>and they both work fine.  But maybe SCSI devices are more sensitive
>to this rule?  Anyone have any experience with installing multiple
>SCSI devices?

Yes, it is really true for SCSI at least.  I've never paid any
attention to floppy drives though, but I am experiencing some wierd
problem right now which I will look into the next time I open up the
system.

I had a SCSI setup which was working fine for a long time, then I moved
my monitor and put a fan on my desk (it was a hot summer day).  I
couldn't boot my system anymore.  I was baffled.  I made no system
changes to the SCSI bus, no hardware changes, no CONFIG.SYS or
AUTOEXEC.BAT changes.  I called in a co-worker, and he immediately
noted the problem.  The last hard drive on my SCSI bus was never
terminated.

Moral: Just do it.  It may save you grief later.  I now have 2 SCSI
adapters, 2 hard drives, 1 magneto-optical, 1 DAT, 1 CD-ROM on the same
SCSI bus.  All correctly terminated and no SCSI related problems so far
(just driver problems :-).

rp93

PS: Do not connect 2 SCSI adapters to the same SCSI bus unless you know
exactly what you are doing.  DOS and all other OS's expect each drive
letter to be unique.  I juggle with device drivers to allow all hard
drives and optical to be controlled by one adapter and DAT and CD-ROM
to be controlled by the other.
--

 
 
 

Adding a second SCSI disk

Post by fred j mccall 575-35 » Thu, 05 Aug 1993 05:45:48



Quote:>Moral: Just do it.  It may save you grief later.  I now have 2 SCSI
>adapters, 2 hard drives, 1 magneto-optical, 1 DAT, 1 CD-ROM on the same
>SCSI bus.  All correctly terminated and no SCSI related problems so far
>(just driver problems :-).

And if it doesn't work, then UNdo it.  My SCSI chain fails if I
terminate it properly -- write errors, device problems, etc.
Unterminate one and and it works fine (by 'fine', I mean I'm getting
2+MB/s transfer rates with one drive and 750k/s on another (much
slower) drive, with everything else on the chain able to talk.

--
"Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don't have the balls to live
 in the real world."   -- Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 
 
 

1. Adding second IDE hard disk

Just a few notes on IDE drives.

When there are 2, 1 must be master and the other slave.  You can't have one
be a slave and the other not specified like it is with only 1 drive.

Did you set up the CMOS tables so that your BIOS setup knows that there
are 2 drives?

I know that these are so basic, that you've already covered them, but without
a manual for the specific drives/card that's about all I can say.

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